Why Project Based Learning Works for ESL Students

Project based learning for ESL students combines language acquisition with practical skills. The Chopstick Bridge project is perfect because it:

Encourages authentic communication between students
Provides context for learning new vocabulary
Creates opportunities for natural language practice
Builds confidence through accomplishment
Makes learning fun and memorable

How the Chopstick Bridge Project Works

This ESL project based learning activity has students working in teams to build bridges using chopsticks and tape. The goal is to create the strongest bridge possible that can hold weight.

Students follow a structured process:

Research different bridge types
Design their bridge
Build their structure using chopsticks
Test the strength by adding weight
Present their process and results

Throughout each stage, they’re using English to communicate, problem-solve, and work together.

ESL Project Based Learning Ideas Within the Bridge Project

The Chopstick Bridge project includes several embedded language activities:

Bridge Research: Students learn bridge vocabulary while researching designs
Conversation Practice: Structured dialogues help students communicate during construction
Writing Exercises: Students document their process and experiences
Presentation Skills: Teams present their finished bridges to the class

You can adapt the project based on your students’ language levels. Beginners might focus on simple instructions and basic vocabulary, while advanced students can engage in more complex discussions about engineering principles.

Getting Started with Project Based Learning for ESL

Projects are a wonderful way to create engaging and effective learning experiences. This pack will get your students practicing in all 4 language domains:

Reading
Writing
Speaking
Listening

This pack includes:

Lesson Plan
7 Essential Project Design Elements
Extension Activities (Math, Social Studies, Reading & Writing, Project Addons)
Worksheets
Model Conversation Practice
Model Writing Response
Project & Presentation Feedback Charts

Fun, Free ESL Project-Based Lesson Resource

Grab the free resource by clicking below and letting me know where to send it!

Need More Project-Based Lessons?

You’ll find lots more PBL (Project-Based Learning) lessons in the popular Kid-Inspired ESL Curriculum Membership along with 1000s of other engaging and effective resources.